 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
The
town |
 |
Culture |
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
| |
 |
Being
a municipal town of the county, Zalau is also its cultural
centre. The cultural events take place in the Union Culture
House, the Municipal Cultural House, The " Ionita
Scipione Badescu " LIbrary, the History and Arts
Museum, " Ioan Sima' Gallery as well as in the cinema
hall of the town.
Zalau also possesses a Documentary Library created in
1646 within the Reformed College. Today the library owns
more than 40.000 books of which a good part are very rare
or even unique. Among the writers one could mention the
ancient Greeks- Homer, Platon, Aristotel, Plutarch, Dyionisus
of Halicarnas, Ptolemeu and Plinius Secundus or the writers
Erasmus of Rotterdam, Calvin, Descartes as well as other
writers of the time. Latest research has revealed 7 Dutch
sole exemplars, documents belonging to the 17th and 18th
centuries. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
The
" Ionita Scipione Badescu" County Library
Zalau, 13, Iuliu Maniu Square, Salaj
County, Ph: 060/ 662236
History:
The media of the time recorded the inauguration - on the
23 th August 1950- of a " Central Library" owning
7000 Roman and Hungarian books. Among other personalities,
Rodica Fanateanu, Elena Fanateanu, Karl Kun and many others
were present. The collections comprise very old books
like Petrarca's " De remediis" ( 1649). In 1952
it became " District Library" , coordinating
all the Salaj county libraries.
In 1957 took the name of the Salaj scholar Ionita Scipione
Badescu.
It became " County Library" in 1968. Throughout
the times it functioned in the Municipal Cultural House
building, in the former Museum location, in the building
of the today's Bookstores Centre and since 1971 in the
building on the Iuliu Maniu Square no. 13.
It possesses at the moment more than 160.000 books.
Religions
According to the 1992 census,
72% of the inhabitants are Orthodox, 17,3 % Protestant,
2,7 % Greek -Catholic, 2,1 % Roman-Catholic and
4,5 % belong to other religious cults (mostly Baptists
and Pentecostals).
In Zalau and the two subordinated villages (Ortelec
and Stana) there are 6 Orthodox churches (best known
are The Dormition of the Lady Cathedral, Holy Trinity
Church, Holy Friday Church and St. Stephan Church).
There are also two Greek -Catholic Churches (Holy
Family Roman Church), 2 Protestant churches, one
Roman- Catholic, 3 Baptist, 2 Penticostal and one
Adventist. |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 
Cultural institutions
Among the most representatives the following institutions
are to be mentioned:
The Salaj County Cultural, Cults and National Cultural
Heritage Control, The Zalau County Arts and History Museum,
The "Ionita Scipione Badescu" County Library,
The Popular School of Arts and Trades, The Salaj Centre
for the Valorization and Promotion of the Traditional
Culture, The Zalau Cultural House of Unions. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
 |
Artistic Activities
The XVIIth century (1646)
mentions the first artistic activities but the most important
took place in the beginning of the 19th century (1810 the
Male Choir of the Artisans Association). Choral activities
are an important part in the cultural life of the Zalau
citizens, the most important being the girl's choir (1924-1936)
and the Choir of the Popular Athenaeum (after 1945).
Very active are today the folk ensemble "Rapsodia Salajului"
( 1958), " Mesesul "folk music orchestra, the
choirs "Cameratta Academica Porolissenssis", "Gloria
Dei", "Tara Silvaniei"- the ensemble of the
House of Unions, "Porolissum"- the professional
ensemble, " Columna"- the youth folkloric ensemble
and " Mugur"- the children ensemble.
Financed by the city -hall, the ensembles " Porolissum
" and " Columna" are very famous in Romania
and abroad. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
| |  |